What is the meaning of the civil disobedience?

According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, civil disobedience is "obey refusing government requirements or by commands as a violent and usually collective force concessions from the Government". Its essence is civil disobedience standing for convictions, strongly held in protest against the Government in a non-threatening way. Although in most cases a Pacific method there is not necessarily a "passive" way to protest against government action or inaction. HistoryCivil disobedience is not a new concept. Its roots as a concept can be traced to the ancient. In fact, Socrates posits the idea that there is a higher law civil law in the fourth century v. CHR. Greek tragedies priority over support this concept and and the Indian concept of the "Dharma" or duty, outlines the theory as well. According to these sources that civil law comes the beats, this higher law, individuals are required, stronger enforcement by civil disobedience. St. Thomas Aquinas developed this theory century to defend the concept that unjust laws not people of conscience to bind. Four centuries later, John Locke has taught people give the Government its authority and duty of Government is to protect the natural rights of people. He believes strongly in situations where was the Government unable to fulfill, critical duty people fully has the right, this perhaps the most famous government.ThoreauThe writer, the theory of "civil disobedience" in our glossary put modern to change name, Henry David Thoreau, is actually for first giving practice lived credited from 1817 to 1862. He submitted most of his ideas on this subject in a célèbre Conference, were he in 1848 the Concord high school in Massachusetts. Originally under the title "on the relationship of the individual to the State", was originally Publiécatalogue a year later under the title "the civilian Government resistance." Four years after the death of Thoreau, the Conference opens in print, titled "civil disobedience" hereinafter referred to as a collection of his writings "" a Connecticut Yankee in Canada with alternative search "" and reform DokumenteThoreau promotes two primary principles in its opinion of civil disobedience. First of all stipulates that depends the authority of the Government on everything from the consent of the people there. Secondly, justice as a concept has been take precedence over the specific laws set by the Government. Therefore, the person has the right to decide whether a particular law confirmed or goes to justice. Person should try this unjust law it is laws kept legal slavery the duty that right to obey and to accept what the consequences are penalty for this disobedience in a manner.As was non-violent, to set an example his money, where the metaphorical mouth, Thoreau and supported the war (1846-1848)-Mexiko were absolutely unfair. Instead of the current laws that felt he himself his would, he spent like a night in jail in discussion protest.GandhiNo civil disobedience without discussion of Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), incomplete unfair whose idea of civil disobedience beyond its scope but expanded on his practice on the international stage. His brand of civil disobedience grew up in 1906 for his plan, the civil rights of immigrants Indian disenfranchised South Africa ahead. It has also developed and perfected after his return in 1915, India civil disobedience methods which fwar the driving force behind his leadership of the Indian nationalist movement.Gandhi ea great spiritual sources of its theories behind civil disobedience wells moved. "Apology from Sokrates Plato" was such a source, and he published a paraphrase of the work of Plato called "history of the soldier from the truth." It is also a source of inspiration of the Bible "Sermon on the mount" Leo TolStoy interprets this sermon in "his is the Kingdom of God within you." Two Patanjali Yoga risqué and Bhagavad Gita also influenced Gandhi and his power relating to civil disobedience concepts in particular.Gandhi considers it essential to improve civil society participation in civil disobedience. He wrote "Constructive program" to help, Indians, social volunteering add their actions of civil disobedience. This work has known large Indian face several social ills violence and discrimination against minorities, women and those in their society, including religious intolerance of the caste the untouchables identified as. RID-this social evil by volunteering was every bit as important as the removal of unfair acts of civil disobedience. He taught that "civil disobedience without constructive program be paralyzed trying as a helping hand to lift a spoon."Martin Luther King, Jr.Another important figure known continue to develop of the concept of the civil disobedience was Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968). Civil disobedience you King USA civil rights become a defining feature of traffic. It largely influenced by Gandhi, also drew inspiration from the Christian humanism as evidenced by "Letter from Birmingham jail". The letter is more obvious discussed on civil disobedience since Thoreau widely as one of most gefeiert.und. He impressed on the African American - clergy who was directed to directly relevant, direct, but above all non-violent action, indicating that theUS the most racist Democrats Lester laws an obligation to engage in civil disobedience.King argued had against persons have the right to judge each act on its own merit of Christian humanism design. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) came to the conclusion that unjust laws are no laws at all. Since the years in Office unjust laws and King believed inhuman that had to be disobedience. Contributed to a recognized and respected politics.In 20th in the early 21st century American tradition of civil disobedience, several protest movements have adopted and last civil disobedience as a strategy for the pursuit of its objectives. Among these are the green movement of the anti-globalization movement and weapons of the anti-nuclear movement. Of course, some organizations adopt this practice with degree of enthusiasm - and civil DisobedienceThere success.Other examples are of course many other examples of civil disobedience through the centuries. The Boston tea party, in which the citizens of Boston on a British ship entered and threw its contents to protest Board taxation without representation, was to one of several acts of civil disobedience of the revolutionary war. Vote hard saw movement of the woman American from 1848 to 1920 provide thousands of women and some men, involved walking on the street in hunger strikes and the arrest and detention fight for the right to vote. Many courageous people engaged in civil disobedience in their efforts to the abolition of slavery in denx USA Harriet Tubman in the underground railroad to other granting runaway slaves sanctuary work, as they have fled freedom.At kernel, all acts of civil disobedience have something in common - depth, straightened moral conviction with the desire to see the social injustices. And the Wunsc(h) these objectives in a nonviolent way reach.